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database
Last modified: Friday, June 27, 2003 

database
(1) Often abbreviated DB. A collection of information organized in such a way that a computer program can quickly select desired pieces of data. You can think of a database as an electronic filing system.

Traditional databases are organized by fields, records, and files. A field is a single piece of information; a record is one complete set of fields; and a file is a collection of records. For example, a telephone book is analogous to a file. It contains a list of records, each of which consists of three fields: name, address, and telephone number.

An alternative concept in database design is known as Hypertext. In a Hypertext database, any object, whether it be a piece of text, a picture, or a film, can be linked to any other object. Hypertext databases are particularly useful for organizing large amounts of disparate information, but they are not designed for numerical analysis.

To access information from a database, you need a database management system (DBMS). This is a collection of programs that enables you to enter, organize, and select data in a database.

(2) Increasingly, the term database is used as shorthand for database management system.

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Related Categories

Databases

Related Terms

active archiving

attribute

connection pool

DAM

data mining

data warehouse

database management system

distributed database

DML

drill down

DSN

dynaset

EDGAR

ETL

field

file

hypertext

metadata

ODS

OLAP

RDBMS

record

replication

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